鮑威爾在傑克森霍爾的亮相推動美股上周五反彈,或提前結束了八月的調整。若是如此,這波3.5天的盤整將是另一次非常溫和且淺度不足3%的回調,因標普500從8月20日的盤中高點6,481跌至同日盤中低點6,343點,僅下跌2.2%。不過,由於基準指數距離上週五創下的歷史新高仍有3點之差,這波盤整尚未正式結束。鑑於短期更有可能挑戰新高而非掉回至6,343點以下,鮑威爾的言論可能使調整延至九月。
事實上,聯儲局主席周五的演說令市場驚喜,因多數人預期他將重複中性基調,且不會透露九月政策動向。鮑威爾極度鴿派的評論指出現在是恢復降息的時候了,這對市場而言是悅耳之音。我一直認為聯儲局點陣圖預測2025年剩餘期間將降息2次,明年再降1次,是貨幣政策可能調整的良好信號。我預期未來12個月通脹將逐步且緩慢降溫,允許美聯儲在12個月內總計降息0.75%。
同時,美國宏觀經濟成長、就業市場及消費將保持韌性,甚至呈現溫和增長。在緩慢的貨幣寬鬆政策配合下,這種背景對股價和指數相當有利。此外,未來6至12個月烏克蘭及中東主要地緣政治緊張局勢或趨緩,提振市場信心。大約同期,美國與主要經濟體達成的關稅協議可能提振市場情緒。
因此,我維持年底標普500指數目標6,600點,隨著情緒與消息面改善,藍天情景年底達7,000點的機率也在增加。儘管前景正面,指數在挑戰6,600或7,000點前仍需一次較大的技術性修正。雖然10%回調不太可能,但我希望看到4-5%的健康修正。
兩項催化劑可進一步延遲迫切的調整
首先,如果通脹或經濟數據低於預期,增加降息必要性與可能性,市場可能持續上漲甚至創新高,延後調整數周。例如本周五公布的核心PCE若低於2.9%平均預測,將進一步提升九月降息可能性,振奮市場。若耐用品訂單或GDP增長稍慢,也會增加降息必要性,推遲修正數周。
除宏觀數據外,個別公司強勁的財報亦能推升行情。大部分企業已公布第二季度財報,本周最後一個重量級報告是周三(盤後)輝達的財報,極受全市場關注。若輝達發布「超預期並上調指引」的利好消息,將進一步確認並延續近月強勁的AI熱潮,消除AI題材可持續性的疑慮。反之,若上一季營收或盈利不及預期,或本季指引保守,可能引發AI板塊整體修正,因市場對“AI泡沫”的疑慮仍在,包括Sam Altman等人曾提出警示。
目前多項評價目標與盈利預測,以及銷售動能的市場調查顯示上行風險較大,營收與盈利不達標風險偏小。輝達保守指引略有可能,若發生,或引發小幅回調,如其過去部分季度表現所示。不過,合理機率是財報利好,推升輝達及整體AI板塊股價,有望激勵市場,進一步延後技術性修正數周。
假如這兩大催化劑在未來4天內發生,推動標普500與納斯達克指數創新高,投資者應考慮部分高位獲利沽貨,待修正後再低吸布局。另請注意,美國牛市趨勢強勁,高位獲利沽貨宜採部分持有策略,可保留50%核心持倉以追求長期收益,另一半可靈活操作短線交易。
Powell’s Friday speech delays correction for a few days and favourable news from inflation & Nvidia next few days may postpone it further down
Powell’s last dance on Jackson Hole boosted US stock market last Friday and may have ended the August correction pre-maturely. If so, this 3.5-day consolidation would be another very mild & shallow sub-3% pullback as the S&P500 Index only fell 2.2% from Aug 20th intra-day high of 6,481 to Aug 20th intra-day low of 6,343. But as the benchmark index is still 3 points away from its record high last Friday, this consolidation is not officially over yet. Still, as it is more likely to test new high than to drop back below 6,343 in the near term, bigger correction maybe postponed to September by the powerful Powell.
In fact, Friday’s speech by the Fed Chair surprise a big part of the market expecting him to repeat his neutral tone again and would refuse to provide any hint on a September movement. The highly dovish comment from Powell that he sees it is about time to resume rate cut was really music to the market’s ears. I have always said that the Fed’s Dot Plots prediction of 2 rate cuts in the remaining part of 2025 and 1 more next year is a good indication of possible room for monetary policy movement. I expect further gradual but slow easing of inflation in the next 12 months to allow the US Fed to cut a total of 0.75% in the next 12 months.